{"id":8545,"date":"2022-08-01T22:28:40","date_gmt":"2022-08-02T02:28:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/?p=8545"},"modified":"2022-08-01T22:40:15","modified_gmt":"2022-08-02T02:40:15","slug":"afghanistan_a_year_after_the_taliban-occupation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/es\/news\/analysis\/afghanistan_a_year_after_the_taliban-occupation\/","title":{"rendered":"Afghanistan a Year After the Taliban Occupation: An Ongoing War on Human Rights"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/476533\/original\/file-20220728-23-zyqwv3.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;rect=0%2C0%2C5499%2C3655&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption>A woman wearing a burka walks through a bird market as she holds her child in downtown Kabul in May after Taliban rulers ordered all Afghan women to wear head-to-toe clothing in public. (AP Photo\/Ebrahim Noroozi)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/ferdouse-asefi-880874\">Ferdouse Asefi<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-toronto-1281\">University of Toronto<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The word \u201canniversary\u201d usually brings about happy and memorable moments. But Aug. 15 marks <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/as-the-taliban-rise-again-afghanistans-past-threatens-its-present\">one year since the Taliban takeover and occupation of Afghanistan<\/a>, and it\u2019s not a happy occasion for my homeland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) released a report entitled \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/unama.unmissions.org\/sites\/default\/files\/unama_human_rights_in_afghanistan_report_-_june_2022_english.pdf\">Human Rights in Afghanistan<\/a>,\u201d delving into the situation in the country since the takeover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The report is troubling but not shocking as it highlights civilian casualties, restrictions on women\u2019s rights and freedom of speech, extrajudicial killings and ethnic minority persecutions. Yet a lot is under-reported due to the difficulties in gathering evidence against the Taliban, which has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2022\/03\/30\/taliban-intensify-attacks-afghan-media\">censored the media<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/07\/20\/business\/media\/taliban-reporter-lynne-odonnell.html\">mistreated journalists<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The UNAMA report states that the Taliban have taken steps <a href=\"https:\/\/unama.unmissions.org\/un-releases-report-human-rights-afghanistan-taliban-takeover\">\u201caimed at the protection and promotion of human rights\u201d<\/a> and that the security has improved. UNAMA has proposed several recommendations to the Taliban as the extremist regime tries to enhance its reputation globally, but the fundamental human rights of Afghans continue to be violated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/476544\/original\/file-20220728-32863-y3ggyl.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"A bearded man speaks into a microphone.\"\/><figcaption>Zabiullah Mujahid, left, the spokesman for the Taliban government, speaks during a news conference in Kabul in June during an event that women weren\u2019t allowed to attend. (AP Photo\/Ebrahim Noroozi)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">War against women<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Afghanistan is under occupation. There have been many reports detailing the <a href=\"https:\/\/reporterly.net\/latest-stories\/its-like-the-holocast-hazara-genocide-under-taliban-regime-continues-endlessly1\/\">forced displacement and systemic genocide against the Hazara population<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/aninews.in\/news\/world\/asia\/taliban-increases-presence-in-tajik-hazara-areas-conducts-house-to-house-searches20220301084600\/\">targeted violence<\/a> and eyewitness reports of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonexaminer.com\/opinion\/taliban-implicated-in-mass-killings-of-tajik-men\">mass killings of 600 Tajik hostages<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/09\/10\/taliban-crackdown-protests-united-nations\/\">crimes against humanity in Panjshir<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/07\/11\/afghanistan-taliban-mining-resources-rich-minerals\/\">strip-mining of mineral wealth<\/a> and the war the Taliban are waging against women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/global-health\/terror-and-security\/taliban-sends-daughters-school-despite-closing-classrooms-female\/\">Taliban send their daughters to schools overseas<\/a>, secondary schools for other girls have been banned for almost a year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Women <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/5\/8\/taliban-make-burqa-mandatory-for-afghan-women\">are forced<\/a> to wear the hijab or burqa, <a href=\"https:\/\/globalnews.ca\/news\/8718107\/talibans-segregate-parks-beards-media\/\">park visits are segregated by sex<\/a> and women were recently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2022\/jul\/18\/send-us-a-man-to-do-your-job-so-we-can-sack-you-taliban-tell-female-officials\">sacked from their jobs at the Finance Ministry<\/a> in favour of male relatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/476559\/original\/file-20220728-32863-8b4b0n.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"A woman in a black burka on a TV set bows her head.\"\/><figcaption>TV anchor Khatereh Ahmadi bows her head while wearing a face covering as she reads the news on TOLO NEWS, in Kabul in May after the Taliban began enforcing an order requiring all female TV news anchors in the country to cover their faces while on air. (AP Photo\/Ebrahim Noroozi)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Amnesty International\u2019s recent report describes the situation of Afghan women as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/asa11\/5685\/2022\/en\/\">\u201cdeath in slow motion.\u201d<\/a> With the scrapping also of the Ministry of Women\u2019s Affairs, this is a gender-apartheid regime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Taliban <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/taliban-bars-government-employees-without-beards-work-sources-2022-03-28\/\">have also instructed<\/a> men to grow beards and not trim them, and to wear local clothing or face consequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other tragedies are ongoing. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/afghanistan.html\">Millions of Afghans have been displaced since the occupation<\/a>. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/world\/earthquake-afghanistan-khost-paktika-1.6497129\">powerful earthquake<\/a> in June killed more than 1,000 people, leading to a cholera outbreak. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/02.29.20-US-Afghanistan-Joint-Declaration.pdf\">Doha Agreement<\/a>, a peace pact signed between the U.S. and Taliban to mark the withdrawal of all forces in Afghanistan, has also been breached as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/al-qaida-positioned-to-surpass-islamic-state-among-jihadis-\/6665672.html\">terrorist groups reposition themselves<\/a> under the Taliban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Foreign interference<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Between 1996 and 2001, only three countries recognized the Taliban regime: Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. While no country has formally recognized the current regime, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/world\/22634008\/us-troops-afghanistan-cold-war-bush-bin-laden\">the United States<\/a> and co-instigators like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/2001\/afghan2\/Afghan0701-02.htm\">Pakistan and the Arab Gulf states<\/a> have destabilized Afghanistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Much of the destabilization and corruption found in Afghanistan <a href=\"https:\/\/pdf.usaid.gov\/pdf_docs\/Pnaal028.pdf\">dates back to American<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2010\/12\/07\/131879364\/high-up-in-afghanistan-a-ghostly-ride-through-the-salang-tunnel\">and Soviet<\/a> involvement in infrastructure projects in the 1950s and 1960s that haunts the country to this day. The nation\u2019s entire economy relied on foreign aid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At a UN conference last year, Pakistan\u2019s former prime minister not only defended Taliban occupiers, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2qUryNMzrdw\">but claimed<\/a> that the only way forward was to \u201cstrengthen this current government\u201d and \u201cstabilize it for the sake of the people in Afghanistan.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This was based on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/8\/17\/evacuation-flights-resume-as-biden-defends-afghanistan-pullout\">Taliban promise<\/a> they would adhere to human rights, form an inclusive government, provide amnesty to former government employees and not allow the country to serve as a safe haven for terrorists. Almost a year later, none of this is true.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There have been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/9\/7\/afghanistan-hundreds-take-to-the-street-in-anti-taliban-protest\">anti-Pakistan protests in Afghanistan<\/a> condemning the many <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/taliban-detain-human-rights-activists-planning-protest-of-pakistan-official-s-visit-\/6402892.html\">frequent visits of Pakistani officials in Afghanistan and their support of the Taliban<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/taliban-again-raise-coal-prices-amid-booming-exports-to-pakistan\/6661469.html\">discounted sale of coal to Pakistan<\/a> was greeted with public outcry by Afghans, reaffirming views that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/24480585\">Taliban are a Pakistani proxy<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qatar also has close ties to the Taliban and a <a href=\"https:\/\/tolonews.com\/afghanistan-178959\">security agreement<\/a> is possible. China has <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/07\/11\/afghanistan-taliban-mining-resources-rich-minerals\/\">engaged with the Taliban<\/a> by expanding <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/china-touts-afghan-trade-investment-plans-after-quake-2022-07-05\/\">trade and investment plans<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cruel treatment of refugees<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Afghan refugee crisis is unsettling. Iran has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/turkey-deports-thousands-to-taliban-controlled-afghanistan\/6620683.html\">deported thousands of Afghan refugees<\/a> and subjected them to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/iran-afghanistan-refugees-tightens-policies-taliban-persecution\">abusive treatment by both the public and authorities<\/a>, while Turkey has also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aninews.in\/news\/world\/middle-east\/turkey-forcefully-deports-afghan-migrants-back-to-kabul20220725183651\/\">forcefully deported more than 10,000 Afghan migrants<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Belgium has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.infomigrants.net\/en\/post\/40103\/belgium-rejects-asylum-claims-of-hundreds-of-afghans\">rejected asylum claims<\/a> of hundreds of Afghan refugees, putting them at risk of being deported as authorities deem Afghanistan to be safe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Germany has <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/04\/20\/germany-refugee-policy-afghanistan-ukraine\/\">evicted Afghan refugees<\/a> from their homes within a 24-hour period to make space for Ukrainian refugees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Canada has capped the number of Afghan refugees at 40,000, yet there\u2019s no cap for Ukrainian refugees, and the government has also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/politics\/afghans-stranded-canada-1.6403399\">waived some security measures<\/a> for Ukrainians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/greekcitytimes.com\/2022\/07\/26\/turkey-forcefully-deports-afghan\/\">estimated that more than 650,000 Afghans<\/a> from neighbouring nations have been deported or returned to Afghanistan since August 2021. This puts many at severe risk under the Taliban regime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now with the passage of the <a href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2022\/07\/13\/afghanistan-aid-defense-bill-ilhan-omar\/\">2023 National Defense Authorization Act<\/a>, U.S. humanitarian aid delivered to Afghanistan via Defense Department resources has ended. The greatest humanitarian crisis in the world will continue to worsen as long the Taliban are in power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An absence of war is not the same as peace when Afghans are continuously stripped of their human rights. The Taliban must not be whitewashed \u2014 they are patriarchal terrorists. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-61887714\">Resistance forces continue to fight<\/a> this illegitimate regime that is not in any way representative of Afghans \u2014 but the rest of the world needs to step up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/ferdouse-asefi-880874\">Ferdouse Asefi<\/a>, PhD candidate, Sociology, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-toronto-1281\">University of Toronto<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/afghanistan-a-year-after-the-taliban-occupation-an-ongoing-war-on-human-rights-187728\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ferdouse Asefi, University of Toronto The word \u201canniversary\u201d usually brings about happy and memorable moments. But Aug. 15 marks one year since the Taliban takeover and occupation of Afghanistan, and it\u2019s not a happy occasion for my homeland. Recently, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) released a report entitled \u201cHuman Rights in Afghanistan,\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8546,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[217,57],"tags":[296],"ppma_author":[92],"class_list":["post-8545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analysis","category-news","tag-afghanistan","author-wrmc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Afghanistan a Year After the Taliban Occupation: An Ongoing War on Human Rights - World Refugee and Migration Council<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zunokscx.elementor.cloud\/news\/analysis\/afghanistan_a_year_after_the_taliban-occupation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Afghanistan a Year After the Taliban Occupation: An Ongoing War on Human Rights - World Refugee and Migration Council\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ferdouse Asefi, University of Toronto The word \u201canniversary\u201d usually brings about happy and memorable moments. But Aug. 15 marks one year since the Taliban takeover and occupation of Afghanistan, and it\u2019s not a happy occasion for my homeland. 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But Aug. 15 marks one year since the Taliban takeover and occupation of Afghanistan, and it\u2019s not a happy occasion for my homeland. 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