{"id":4610,"date":"2020-11-17T00:02:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-17T05:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/?p=4610"},"modified":"2020-12-18T13:30:50","modified_gmt":"2020-12-18T18:30:50","slug":"challenges_facing_syrian_refugees_and_jordan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/es\/publications\/challenges_facing_syrian_refugees_and_jordan\/","title":{"rendered":"Challenges Facing Syrian Refugees and Jordan: Pressures From a Pandemic \u2014 Summary Report"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This study is based on the work of three researchers and their colleagues in the region. Professor Rasha Istaiteyeh, an economist at The Hashemite University, analyzed the impact of COVID-19 on Jordan\u2019s economy with a particular focus on policies toward Syrian refugees. Oroub El-Abed and Nuseibah Shabaitah, both of the Centre for Lebanese Studies in Amman, carried out interviews with Syrian refugees in Jordan to analyze the effects of the pandemic on their livelihoods. Dr. Omar Asfour, a Syrian public health expert, working with Dr. Hosam Allaham, analyzed the impact of COVID-19 on Syria, distinguishing between the pandemic\u2019s impact in government and non-government-controlled areas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#40287c\" class=\"has-inline-color\">WRMC Research Papers on the Impact of COVID-19 on Syrian Refugees in Jordan:<\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Summary Report \u2014 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Jordan_Summary-Report_WRMC_Nov2020.pdf\">Challenges Facing Syrian Refugees and Jordan: Pressures from a Pandemic<\/a><\/strong> (PDF)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Summary Report \u2014<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Jordan-Summary-Report-WRMC-Arabic_revised-Dec2020.pdf\">Arabic Version<\/a><\/strong> (PDF)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Jordan_Economic-Impact_Istaiteyeh_WRMC_Nov2020.pdf\">The Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Syrian Refugees in Jordan<\/a><\/strong> (PDF) \u2014 Rasha Istaiteyeh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Jordan_Impact-of-COVID-19-Refugee-Perspective_El-Abed-Shabaitah_WRMC_Nov2020.pdf\">Impact of COVID-19 on Syrian Refugees in Jordan from the Refugee Perspective<\/a><\/strong> (PDF) \u2014 Oroub El-Abed and Nuseibah Shabaitah<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Jordan_Between-Two-Outbreaks_Asfour-Allaham_WRMC_Nov2020.pdf\">Between Two Outbreaks: Syrian Refugees and the Consequences of COVID-19 in Syria and Jordan<\/a><\/strong> (PDF) \u2014 Omar Asfour and Hosam Allaham<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In the first section of this summary report, a summary of Professor Rasha Istaiteyeh\u2019s&nbsp;extensive report on the economic impact of COVID-19 on Syrian refugees in Jordan is presented. It begins with an overview of the Jordanian economy, as well as the procedures undertaken by the Jordanian government to limit the spread of COVID-19, and the short- and long-term effects of the virus on Jordan\u2019s economy. The report then provides a&nbsp;comprehensive overview of the situation of Syrian refugees in Jordan, including the Jordanian&nbsp;government\u2019s response towards Syrian refugees during COVID-19, and specific analysis of how Syrian livelihoods and participation in the labour market are impacted by the pandemic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the second section of the report, a summary of Oroub El-Abed\u2019s and Nuseibah Shabaitah\u2019s&nbsp;analysis of the available options for Syrian refugees in Jordan during the COVID-19 pandemic is provided. This begins with an overview of the Syrian crisis and pre-COVID-19 Syria, and then looks specifically at the impact of the pandemic on Syrian refugee livelihoods from the refugee perspective, using qualitative interviews and insights from Syrian refugees in Jordan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the third and final section, a summary is provided of Dr. Omar Asfour and Dr. Hosam&nbsp;Allaham\u2019s illustration of the consequences of COVID-19 on health systems in Jordan and in Syria, comparing the COVID-19 response effort in Jordan to that across Syria\u2019s fragmented&nbsp;health systems. This starts with report an overview of the Syrian crisis before COVID-19 and considers the adverse consequences of COVID-19 on health systems, economies and overall conditions in both Jordan and Syria, and its implications for voluntary and involuntary refugee return in the current context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Concluding Thoughts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The triple pressures presently facing Jordan are considerable: the public health emergency due to COVID-19; the economic effects of containment measures and the global recession; and the growing number of Syrian refugees, many of whom have been in the country for almost 10 years. As the report by Rasha Isaiteyeh emphasizes, while some donors have provided additional support to Jordan, further resources are needed. Omar Asfour and Husam Allaham reports shows the prospects for return to Syria continue to be dim&nbsp;\u2014&nbsp;particularly given the lack of adequate reporting on the extent of the coronavirus particularly in the areas to which Syrian refugees will presumably return one day. And as the report by Oroub El-Abed and Nuseibah Shabaitah concludes, even as conditions for Syrian refugees in Jordan decline, most Syrians do not see return as a viable option at this point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These are tough times for refugees around the world as governments face intensifying pressures to extend services to their citizens in light of the pandemic and as traditional donors encounter increased needs on all fronts and in all regions. In these situations, refugees will do what they have always done in tough times&nbsp;\u2014&nbsp;they will rely on family and friends, they will likely incur more debt, they will eat less and seek work in more precarious and perhaps more dangerous jobs. Syrian refugees have faced less stigma and discrimination in Jordan than in many other countries. But there is a danger that if the pandemic continues to claim lives, stress health systems and deplete government budgets, popular sentiment may become less hospitable toward the refugees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Against this backdrop, the WRMC, with the support of the International Research Development Centre, will carry out further research in Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey to identify new ways of increasing international support for refugee-hosting countries particularly through trade, investment and non-traditional opportunities.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The triple pressures presently facing Jordan are considerable: the public health emergency due to COVID-19; the economic effects of containment measures and the global recession; and the growing number of Syrian refugees, many of whom have been in the country for almost 10 years.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4587,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[59,68],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[92],"class_list":["post-4610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications","category-report","author-wrmc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Challenges Facing Syrian Refugees and Jordan: Pressures From a Pandemic \u2014 Summary Report - World Refugee and Migration Council<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zunokscx.elementor.cloud\/fr\/publications\/challenges_facing_syrian_refugees_and_jordan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Challenges Facing Syrian Refugees and Jordan: Pressures From a Pandemic \u2014 Summary Report - World Refugee and Migration Council\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The triple pressures presently facing Jordan are considerable: the public health emergency due to COVID-19; 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In line with government measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19, restrictions were introduced on movements in and out of Jordan\u2019s refugee camps. Now, children are returning to school after the extended break caused by the coronavirus pandemic. In coordination with UNICEF, the Ministry of Education and other partners, classrooms have been sanitised, masks distributed, and hand sanitiser refilled. Zaatari, close to Jordan's northern border with Syria, was established in 2012 and has evolved into an urban settlement of some 80,000 people."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/zunokscx.elementor.cloud\/fr\/publications\/challenges_facing_syrian_refugees_and_jordan\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Challenges Facing Syrian Refugees and Jordan: Pressures From a Pandemic \u2014 Summary Report"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/zunokscx.elementor.cloud\/#website","url":"https:\/\/zunokscx.elementor.cloud\/","name":"World Refugee and Migration Council","description":"Actions to Transform the Global Refugee and Migration Systems","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/zunokscx.elementor.cloud\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/zunokscx.elementor.cloud\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/zunokscx.elementor.cloud\/#organization","name":"Consejo Mundial para los Refugiados y la Migraci\u00f3n","url":"https:\/\/zunokscx.elementor.cloud\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/zunokscx.elementor.cloud\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/WRMC-logo_en-round-avatar.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/WRMC-logo_en-round-avatar.jpg","width":313,"height":313,"caption":"World Refugee & Migration Council"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zunokscx.elementor.cloud\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/facebook.com\/wrmcouncil","https:\/\/x.com\/wrmcouncil"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/zunokscx.elementor.cloud\/#\/schema\/person\/c3ae89e5157f77ac5bac66122c87c700","name":"WRMC","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/67ffb94cd362cb854585a2a2d46e1e6be6360dc12635e5f0cdb1d94ce406d2a4?s=96&d=blank&r=g9d0c57ea608ede34bcfec6e9c38d4b88","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/67ffb94cd362cb854585a2a2d46e1e6be6360dc12635e5f0cdb1d94ce406d2a4?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/67ffb94cd362cb854585a2a2d46e1e6be6360dc12635e5f0cdb1d94ce406d2a4?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"WRMC"},"url":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/es\/author\/wrmc\/"}]}},"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/RF2306728_UNHCRJordan20200908_0010.jpg","featured_image_src_square":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/RF2306728_UNHCRJordan20200908_0010.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"WRMC","author_link":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/es\/author\/wrmc\/"},"authors":[{"term_id":92,"user_id":3,"is_guest":0,"slug":"wrmc","display_name":"WRMC","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/67ffb94cd362cb854585a2a2d46e1e6be6360dc12635e5f0cdb1d94ce406d2a4?s=96&d=blank&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4610"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4610\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4610"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wrmcouncil.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=4610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}